Friday, February 13, 2015

The Story the Director Tells: "American Sniper" Review

The new movie American Sniper is the true story of Navy SEAL Chris Kyle's four complete tours of duty in Iraq. The film, directed by Clint Eastwood, is based off of Chris Kyle's autobiography by the same name. The story focuses on Kyle's experience during his tours and the effect the war has on his relationship with his family and the psychological problems he faces after returning home. Overall, I found American Sniper to be both a heartwarming story how a family dealt with the inevitable struggles of a military family and a heartbreaking tale of the psychological damages of war.

Diving a little deeper into the politics of the film, however, I can't help but wonder to what extent the film represents Eastwood's views on war and not Kyle's. Though the film follows the basic plot of Kyle's book and clearly aims to portray him realistically as much as possible, I found that the underlying messages about war largely contradicted the messages I got while reading Kyle's autobiography.

Director Clint Eastwood is largely anti-war and anti-violence. In his own words, he was "against going into the war in Iraq." He has also stated that he was against many other wars the US fought in; Eastwood believes that war is "intrinsically destructive to warriors." These political views are seen in American Sniper. For instance, high-ranking military officials are portrayed as out-of-touch with what goes on on the battle field, as asking all the wrong questions, and plainly unknowledgeable about the details of what soldiers go through, what should be done in battle, etc. This reverence of the warrior and unaccepting portrayal of commanding officers reflects Eastwood's opinions on war; not Kyle's. In fact, after reading Chris Kyle's autobiography, my understanding of his views on war is that it is good and necessary to protect our country and our people.
Chris Kyle and wife, Taya

          Bradley Cooper as Chris Kyle


While I felt that Eastwood's attitude toward war- not Kyle's- were evident in the film, I truly feel that Bradley Cooper's portrayal of Chris Kyle was true-to-heart and accurate, as were the director's decisions on how to portray Kyle. In other words, I feel that this aspect of the film truly honored Chris Kyle's autobiography- his own words and feelings. For example, there is a scene in the movie where Kyle meets with a psychologist at a hospital for war veterans. He tells the doctor that he only regrets that he could not save more of his men. In his autobiography, Kyle emphasizes this fact: he did not regret killing so many enemies, only that he could not save more Americans. Overall, American Sniper was an accurate portrayal of Navy SEAL Chris Kyle's journey as a soldier, father, husband, and veteran. 

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